Spanish Mastiff: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

In This Article

  • Traits
  • Breed Historical past
  • Coaching and Care
  • Well being Issues
  • Weight loss plan and Vitamin
  • The place to Undertake or Purchase
  • Breed Overview
  • Additional Analysis

The Spanish mastiff is a working canine breed from Spain with a brief, thick coat that may are available in quite a lot of colours. The breed originated as a guard canine, and its huge measurement is actually imposing. Total, it has a well-balanced, muscular construct. Its head may be very giant and broad with almond-shaped eyes and triangular ears. And its neck has a good quantity of free pores and skin, which helps to guard extra susceptible inside areas. This canine could be a candy companion and mild big with its household, however it does require an proprietor who’s knowledgable in coaching and socialization to forestall it from changing into overprotective and aggressive.

Breed Overview

Group: Working

Peak: 28 to 35 inches

Weight: 140 to 200 kilos

Coat: Quick, clean double coat

Coat Shade: Black, fawn, pink, wolfgray, or yellow with/with out white and/or brindle markings

Life Span: 10 to 12 years

Temperament: Affectionate, protecting, alert

Hypoallergenic: No

Origin: Spain

Traits of the Spanish Mastiff

Spanish mastiffs typically have an affectionate and easygoing persona round their household. However wariness of strangers and even different canine can also enormously affect their temperament. They do not bark excessively, however they may use their deep bark as an alert to perceived threats.

Affection Stage Excessive
Friendliness Medium
Child-Pleasant Medium
Pet-Pleasant Medium
Train Wants Medium
Playfulness Low
Power Stage Medium
Trainability Medium
Intelligence Medium
Tendency to Bark Low
Quantity of Shedding Medium

Historical past of the Spanish Mastiff

The Spanish mastiff is an historical canine breed whose ancestors date again greater than 2,000 years to the Iberian Peninsula. Its precise origin is unknown. However this canine’s major position was to guard livestock from wolves and different threats. 

Across the tenth century, sheep farming was certainly one of Spain’s major financial drivers. And the Spanish mastiff grew to become much more worthwhile to defend the flocks. The canine was bred for its measurement and power, in addition to its alert nature. Nonetheless, an official breed commonplace wasn’t developed till the 1900s. 

The breed stays uncommon right now, particularly exterior of Spain. The American Kennel Membership admitted the Spanish mastiff to its Basis Inventory Service in 2008, which helps to maintain monitor of breeding.

Spanish Mastiff Care

The Spanish mastiff is not a high-energy breed, however it nonetheless wants enough room for day by day train. Its grooming necessities are pretty easy. However coaching and socialization ought to obtain additional consideration to make sure that the canine is pleasant and well-mannered.

Train

Plan to offer your canine at the very least an hour of bodily exercise every day. Walks, hikes, and vigorous video games of fetch all are superb actions. And puzzle toys may help to problem your canine mentally.

It’s superb for this huge canine to get a while to run round off leash in a securely fenced space. Nonetheless, as a result of the breed doesn’t all the time get alongside nicely with different canine, it won’t be an excellent candidate for canine parks.

Grooming

Brush your canine’s coat weekly to take away any free fur and dust. Count on intervals of upper shedding usually within the spring and fall, throughout which you’ll must brush extra incessantly. As well as, bathe your canine each month or so, relying on how soiled it will get. Spanish mastiffs are likely to drool quite a bit. So it’s a good suggestion to maintain a drool material close by, and make sure you hold the pores and skin folds round your canine’s neck clear and dry.

Moreover, plan to trim your canine’s nails roughly each month. Examine its ears at the very least weekly to see whether or not they want cleansing. And try to brush its tooth each day.

Coaching

Start coaching and socialization ideally when your Spanish mastiff is a pet. An grownup Spanish mastiff with poor manners could be very troublesome to handle as a consequence of its measurement. A pet class is a good way to show fundamental instructions and manners. At all times use positive-reinforcement coaching strategies, and hold coaching periods enjoyable and diversified. 

Moreover, goal to reveal your Spanish mastiff to quite a lot of folks and different canine ranging from an early age. The extra optimistic experiences it has, the much less probably it will likely be on your canine to view strangers as threats.

Spanish mastiff lying on ground

Spanish mastiff in mountains

Spanish mastiff lying on a bench

Spanish mastiff puppy outside

Spanish mastiff puppy headshot

two Spanish mastiffs sitting side by side

Frequent Well being Issues

The Spanish mastiff is mostly a wholesome breed. It’s not vulnerable to any identified hereditary well being points, although it nonetheless can face frequent well being considerations that have an effect on many canine as they age, similar to arthritis.

Weight loss plan and Vitamin

At all times have recent water obtainable on your Spanish mastiff. And feed it a high quality, nutritionally balanced canine weight-reduction plan. It’s typical to feed two measured meals per day to make sure that your canine is getting the correct quantity. Furthermore, the Spanish mastiff may profit from a pet food that’s formulated for big breeds. So make sure you focus on each the kind of meals and the quantity along with your veterinarian. Additionally, be conscious of treats and different additional meals to assist stop extra weight achieve, which might put an excessive amount of stress on this huge canine’s joints.

The place to Undertake or Purchase a Spanish Mastiff

The Spanish mastiff is a uncommon breed. So it’s unlikely however not unattainable to search out one obtainable for adoption. You might need to attend a while and journey an incredible distance, relying on the place you reside. Breeders additionally could be troublesome to return by. For a pet from a accountable breeder, count on to pay round $1,200 to $1,800 on common.

For extra info that will help you discover a Spanish mastiff, take a look at:

  • Mastiff Membership of America 
  • Mastiff Rescue

Spanish Mastiff Overview

Execs
  • Loyal and protecting 

  • Mild and loving with household

  • Doesn’t want lots of train

Cons
  • Wants in depth socialization

  • Drools quite a bit

  • Tough breed to search out

Extra Canine Breeds and Additional Analysis

As with all canine breed, do thorough analysis on the Spanish mastiff to ensure it’s proper on your life-style. Speak to Spanish mastiff house owners, respected breeders, rescue teams, and veterinary professionals to be taught extra. 

In the event you’re fascinated about comparable breeds, take a look at:

  • Bernese mountain canine
  • Nice Pyrenees
  • Mastiff

There’s an entire world of potential canine breeds on the market—with some research, you’ll find the proper one to carry house!

FAQ
  • Are Spanish mastiffs good household canine?

    Nicely-trained and socialized Spanish mastiffs are reasonably tolerant of youngsters. They could be a good match for households with respectful older kids. Nonetheless, they need to all the time be supervised round younger children.

  • Are Spanish mastiffs aggressive?

    Spanish mastiffs have a powerful protecting nature and are cautious of strangers, together with different canine. As a result of this may flip into aggression towards perceived threats, the breed requires ample coaching and socialization from an early age.

  • Are Spanish mastiffs good residence canine?

    Spanish mastiffs do finest in a house with a safe yard by which they’ll stretch their legs. They often are too giant for residence dwelling.

Discover extra:
Sources

The Spruce Pets makes use of solely high-quality sources, together with peer-reviewed research, to help the details inside our articles. Learn our editorial course of to be taught extra about how we fact-check and hold our content material correct, dependable, and reliable.
  1. Spanish Mastiff. Canine Breeds Listing.

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