Discover the Unique Norwegian Dog Breeds

Key Takeaways

  • There are six Norwegian canine breeds, all of that are uncommon, with the Norwegian Elkhound and Buhund being essentially the most well-known.
  • Half of those breeds are spitz-types, tailored to chilly climates with thick, weatherproof coats, whereas the opposite half are scenthounds with distinctive scent-tracking talents.
  • Local weather performs a big position in figuring out the suitability of varied canine breeds for all times in Norway; these not suited embrace low-energy or thin-coated breeds.

Half of the Norwegian breeds are spitz-type breeds. These are canine which have been developed to dwell and work in harsh, chilly climate situations frequent within the Arctic Circle. They generally have thick, weather-proof coats. The opposite half of the canine from Norway are hare-hunting scenthounds. Other than the elkhound and the buhund, it might be uncommon to seek out these breeds anyplace apart from their native nation. And, even in Norway, they’re exhausting to seek out.

When contemplating a canine that is best for you, take into consideration whether or not a particular breed is suited to your house local weather. Heavy-coated canine can acclimate to life within the tropics however require air con breaks, ample water, and shade. You possibly can anticipate heavy shedding, too. Likewise, a thin-coated, small canine can dwell in chilly climates, however you have to to make allowances for cold-weather gear and shorter out of doors walks.

Breed Traits

Spitzes are canine acclimated to the cooler temps of the Arctic area. They’ve double-coated fur and pointed ears and muzzles. They’re mentioned to look wolf or fox-like. Their tail typically curls or droops. They often shed twice per 12 months, typically in clumps. Scenthounds are searching canine that observe a scent moderately than searching by sight. These breeds are typically considered having a number of the most delicate noses amongst canine. Most have pendulous ears, that are mentioned to droop low to the bottom to brush scents to the nostril.

Listed below are the highest canine from the Scandinavian nation of Norway.

  • Norwegian Lundehund

    Norwegian Lundehund standing o grass

    You’ll hardly ever discover a Norwegian lundehund outdoors of its native nation or the canine present circuit. Even in Norway, a lundehund is tough to come back by. This distinctive, little spitz-type canine hunted puffins (“lunde” in Norwegian) and their eggs on the distant Islands off Norway’s coast. They’re high-energy, prolific diggers with a eager searching sense and prey drive.

    The lunde has two fewer enamel than your common canine, which means it seemingly has an historic heritage. It’s just like the 5,000-year-old fossil of the primitive Russian Varanger canine discovered with the identical dental construction. The breed is extremely versatile; its neck can tip again to the touch its again, serving to it squeeze into small areas to seek out puffins and their nests on rugged cliffs. Lundes may also manipulate their shoulder joints to a ninety-degree angle. This flexibility helps them get traction on slippery and steep surfaces.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Non-sporting (AKC)

    Top: 12 to fifteen inches

    Weight: 20 to 30 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Harsh, quick topcoat and a dense, smooth undercoat; colours vary from fallow, tan, and reddish-brown; black hair ideas that darken with age and may also have white, white with pink, or darkish markings

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years

  • Norwegian Elkhound

    Norwegian Elkhound standing with a bowtie on in front of a grey background

    Of the Norwegian breeds, the elkhound is essentially the most well-known and acquainted. The breed has an historic historical past and might even be discovered referenced in Norse historical past and mythology. They traveled on Viking ships and acted as herders and protectors of livestock on distant farms in rural, harsh-climate Norway, protected by their thick double-coat.

    Elkhounds are finest fitted to an lively residence setting the place they will expend important quantities of vitality. An elkhound is not a velcro canine. They’re steadfastly loyal to their household however are impartial and aloof with strangers. Early and acceptable socialization is important to forestall them from changing into too reserved. This breed is a big-time shedder, dropping its winter coat (in every single place) twice a 12 months.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Hound (AKC)

    Top: round 20 inches

    Weight: 48 to 55 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Thick, easy double coat that is available in shades of silver and black

    Life Expectancy: 12 to fifteen years

  • Hygen Hound

    Norwegian Hygenhound standing on grass in a field

    The Hygen hound was developed within the Thirties by Hans Fredrik Hygen as a high-energy searching canine that might face up to a harsh arctic terrain’s rigors with out tiring too shortly. Due to their searching background, monitoring abilities, and powerful sense of odor, this breed likes to roam and should require plenty of work to get a dependable recall. Sporting a excessive prey drive, this breed could not dwell nicely alongside small furry pets. Hygens are usually amiable and pleasant with their household however can generally exhibit territorial guarding traits. Nip early indicators of useful resource guarding within the bud with optimistic coaching strategies.

    Even in Norway, the breed is scarce, so it might be uncommon to seek out one among these canine in North America. For those who’re interested in the breed’s traits, it mirrors different hounds like foxhounds with comparable traits.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Scenthound (UKC), not an AKC-recognized breed

    Top: 18 to 22 inches

    Weight: 45 to 55 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Brief, straight, shiny coat; is available in a red-brown or a yellow-red with black shading and generally with white markings; may also are available in black and tan, white with red-brown, and yellow-red markings

    Life Expectancy: 10 to 12 years

  • Norwegian Buhund

    Norwegian Buhund standing in a forest with some snow patches in the background

    The Norwegian buhund seems to be a bit like a barely smaller lundehund, however they’ve a denser coat and a curly tail that provides them a extra conventional spitz look. They’re additionally a bit extra frequent than lundehunds and could also be out there by North American breeders.

    Just like the elkhound, the buhund traveled on Viking ships and developed into small, adaptable farm canine that guarded and herded livestock. These clever, high-energy, high-stamina canine want greater than a stroll round a park for day by day train and psychological stimulation. Buhunds will be strong-minded and impartial. They’re loyal, pleasant, and playful however are headstrong and generally cussed.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Herding (AKC)

    Top: 16 to 18 inches

    Weight: 25 to 40 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Thick, quick, coarse topcoat; is available in black or wheaten coloring

    Life Expectancy: 12 to fifteen years

    Proceed to five of 6 beneath
  • Halden Hound

    halden hound

    The Halden hound is one other Norwegian scent canine just like the Hygen hound. They’re comparable in dimension and look and recognized for being even-tempered, assured, and desirous to please. Like different scenthounds, you could have to work exhausting on attaining a dependable recall. Haldens have a robust searching intuition, a eager sense of odor, and infrequently wander away. In contrast to spitz-type Norwegian canine, the Halden’s quick, easy coat doesn’t require a lot grooming.

    The Halden is the rarest of all of the Norwegian breeds and is called for a southeastern Norway city. Even in Norway, their numbers are extremely low, making them a susceptible breed liable to extinction.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Scenthound (UKC), not an AKC-recognized breed

    Top: 19.5 to 23.5 inches

    Weight: 40 to 55 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Coarse, dense, straight, and quick double-coated canine; is available in white with black patches; tan shadings on head and legs, and generally between the white and the black patches

    Life Expectancy: 12 to 14 years

  • Dunker (Norwegian Hound)

    Dunker puppy

    A Dunker, or just the Norwegian hound, is a medium-sized scenthound bred by Wilhelm Dunker at first of the nineteenth century for rabbit searching. It was developed as a scenthound by crossing a Russian harlequin hound with reliable Norwegian scenthounds. It’s an unusual breed outdoors of Norway.

    Breed Overview

    Group: Scenthound (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breed

    Top: 18.5 to 21.5 inches

    Weight: 25 to 39 kilos

    Coat and Shade: Straight, exhausting, dense, and never too quick, generally black or blue marbled with pale fawn and white markings

    Life Expectancy: 12 to fifteen years

Breeds to Keep away from

Local weather is essentially the most important consideration for canine fitted to life in Norway. The typical temperature within the winter is beneath freezing, and through the summer time, it is about 65 F. In order for you a Norwegian-type canine, you are taking a look at a spitz or scenthound. Each forms of canine are searching and dealing canine. Breeds that aren’t native to Norway embrace companion lap heaters like Maltese or pugs, thin-coated or hairless hot-weather canine like Chihuahuas or Xolos, and low-energy breeds like French bulldogs or greyhounds.

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