25 Vibrant Types of Rainbowfish to Brighten Your Aquarium

Key Takeaways

  • Rainbowfish are a various group of freshwater fish native to islands within the Southern Hemisphere, comparable to Australia and New Guinea. They arrive in numerous sizes and colours, making them enticing aquarium fish.
  • Most rainbowfish species are neighborhood fish with peaceable temperaments that get together with different non-aggressive freshwater fish.
  • It’s essential to think about the precise water high quality necessities of every rainbowfish species, as they’ll range considerably.

Rainbowfish are widespread freshwater neighborhood fish, however did you know the way many species exist? Belonging to the Melanotaeniidae household, rainbowfish are a various group of fish native to Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Sulawesi, and Madagascar.

Virtually all rainbowfish are neighborhood fish that coexist properly with different non-aggressive freshwater species in an aquarium. Keep in mind, fish from completely different areas could have various water high quality wants, so not all species require the identical water parameters.

Many species on this record are endangered or threatened within the wild. Listed below are a number of the most colourful ones obtainable from fish retailers.

Species Traits

Rainbowfish are categorised by their elongated premaxillary tooth. They inhabit freshwater our bodies like rivers, lakes, and swamps, and like planted areas. Rainbowfish reproduce by laying eggs and sometimes college collectively in small teams. They range broadly in measurement and physique form.

  • Boesemani Rainbowfish

    Boesemani rainbow fish

    One of the acknowledged rainbowfish within the aquarium passion, the Boesemani rainbowfish shows a two-toned colour with a blue/purple head and an orange/purple again finish. These fish are straightforward to take care of and are common in tropical neighborhood aquariums attributable to their hardiness and their skill to have the ability to deal with numerous water parameters. They thrive in teams, and males’ colours turn into extra vibrant throughout spawning.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia boesemani

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, blue/purple head with orange/purple again finish

  • Axelrod’s Rainbowfish

    Axelrod's Rainbowfish

    (picture from earlier publication)

    The Axelrod, or Axelrodi rainbowfish, named after tropical fish professional Herbert Axelrod, has a lighter physique with a blue-tinged stomach. It prefers slower transferring water, much like the mild streams of its native Yungkiri Stream in Papua New Guinea.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Chilatherina axelrodi

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, mild blue in colour and horizontal darkish bar alongside their sides

  • Desert Rainbowfish

    Melanotaenia splendida tatei

    Desert rainbowfish, native to Australia, characteristic silvery-white females and white males with purple or green-tinged fins. Their restricted vary provides them particular water high quality wants. With much less shiny coloration than many different rainbowfish species, they might mix extra simply with lighter decor and stand out in darker environments.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia splendida tatei

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, white to silver physique with some inexperienced or purple on fins, relying on intercourse

  • Madagascan Rainbowfish

    Madagascan Rainbowfish

    Fish keepers ought to notice that the Madagascan rainbowfish prefers low pH water. Their native habitats characteristic extraordinarily smooth freshwater with low pH and tannin-stained water. These fish have a silver physique with yellow fins, with males displaying extra intense coloration than females. The Madagascan rainbowfish can coexist with South American cichlids like discus and angelfish attributable to comparable water high quality wants, they usually take pleasure in robust currents.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Bedotia madagascarensis

    Life Span: 5 to 11 years

    Size: 4-6 inches (10-15 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Skinny physique, yellow/tan physique with black bar alongside sides and stomach with re-tipped fins

    Proceed to five of 25 under
  • Banded Rainbowfish

    Banded Rainbowfish

    The banded rainbowfish is a well-liked species of rainbowfish, given their shiny coloration and peaceable nature. Native to northern Australia freshwaters, males may have wider, extra colourful our bodies and a humped brow. Each women and men have brightly-colored fins with a darker stripe alongside their midbody. This species prefers being in small teams in planted tanks. Like another species, males will turn into aggressive throughout breeding.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia trifasciata

    Life Span: 5 to eight years

    Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, silver with purple/orange/gold stripes and purple tail

  • Threadfin Rainbowfish

    Threadfin Rainbowfish

    Along with stark variations of their required pH and temperature, the threadfin rainbowfish has a really distinctive physique and fin shapes. They like water that’s smooth to reasonably arduous, barely acidic (pH 6.0 to 7.0), and with a temperature of 73 to 84 F (23 to 29 C). They’re considerably smaller than different species of rainbowfish, with skinny our bodies and lengthy extensions on the dorsal and anal fins on males. Along with their elongated fins, males have faint vertical stripes with purple/orange caudal fins. 

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Iriatherina werneri

    Life Span: 3 to five years

    Size: 2 inches (5 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Slender physique, purple sides, males have elongated black dorsal/anal fins and red-tipped tail fin

  • Celebes Rainbowfish

    Male Celebes Rainbowfish

    The Celebes rainbowfish is a smaller, extra slender species of rainbowfish. This species likes to be stored in massive faculties of eight to 10 fish, so be sure you plan your aquarium accordingly in order that you’ve got sufficient room for everybody. Celebes rainbowfish have a singular fin form with two dorsal fins coloured yellow/golden and black, and a translucent physique.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Marosatherina ladigesi

    Life Span: 3 to five years

    Size: 3 inches (8 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Slender physique, translucent primary physique with accented fins with yellow/black, and blue bar alongside the lateral line

  • Neon Rainbowfish

    Neon Rainbowfish

    The neon rainbowfish is likely one of the smallest rainbowfish species within the business market. Given their smaller measurement, they wish to be in bigger teams of 10 or extra people. They’re very choosy about their water high quality parameters, so be sure you pay particular consideration to your water exams in case you are including a bunch of fish directly. They’re named for his or her neon blue and inexperienced coloration, which may current as a superb flash in your aquarium as all of them college collectively.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia praecox

    Life Span: 3 to 4 years

    Size: 2.5 inches (6 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge, light-colored physique with flashy inexperienced/blue accents, and purple on fins

    Proceed to 9 of 25 under
  • Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

    Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

    The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is known as for his or her origin at Lake Kutubu in Papua New Guinea. This species of rainbowfish is thought for his or her jewel-tone blue, yellow and/or turquoise look. Like most rainbowfish species, the males are usually extra vibrantly coloured than females.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia Iacustris

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 5 inches (12 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge, light-colored physique with flashy inexperienced/blue accents

  • Purple Irian Rainbowfish

    Red Irian Rainbowfish

    The purple rainbowfish, or purple Irian rainbowfish, originates from New Guinea’s Tami River and Lake Sentani. Males may be differentiated from females by their shiny purple coloration with excessive rounded again. In distinction, females have silver our bodies with tints of yellow and inexperienced.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Glossolepis incisus

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, males are purple/orange whereas females are lighter in colour

  • Lake Wanam Rainbowfish

    Lake Wanam Rainbowfish

    Though the Lake Wanam rainbowfish is known as for his or her origins in Lake Wanam in Papau New Guinea, you might be impossible to search out any remaining of their residence waters. The Lake Wanam rainbowfish is listed as critically endangered and never widespread within the passion, and solely offered by means of specialised breeders. As with every fish species you want to buy, all the time contemplate in case your fish is coming from a breeder or collected from wild inventory.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Glossolepis wanamensis

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 3 inches (8 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, darker colour with tan/orange/purple stripes alongside their our bodies

  • Forktail Rainbowfish

    Forktail Rainbowfish

    The forktail rainbowfish is a small, slender species of rainbowfish with blue eyes and namesake forked tail. Their colours brighten throughout breeding season, with the males changing into brilliantly yellow. Given their small measurement, this species actually likes being in massive teams with plenty of crops to cover in.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Pseudomugil furcatus

    Life Span: 3 years

    Size: 2.5 inches (6 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Slender physique, blue eyes, clear physique with yellow/black accents

    Proceed to 13 of 25 under
  • Crimson-Noticed Rainbowfish

    Crimson spotted rainbowfish

    Also referred to as Duboulay’s rainbowfish, the crimson-spotted rainbowfish is so named for the attribute purple spot on either side of their head. Their purple coloration continues as purple/orange speckles, which can conjoin to type traces, alongside their physique sides. They’re native to Australia and have been launched into swamps and rivers to assist fight mosquitos by consuming the aquatic mosquito larvae.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia duboulayi

    Life Span: 3 years

    Size: 4.5 inches (11 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, gray/black physique with purple/orange spots

  • Murray Rainbowfish

    Murray River Rainbowfish

    The Murray River rainbowfish, often known as Murray rainbowfish or Australian rainbowfish, has extra delicate colours, typically being a smooth rainbow of blue, inexperienced, yellow or silver. Male Murray River rainbowfish may have a shiny orange stripe on their again finish when they’re on the point of spawn.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia fluviatilis

    Life Span: 3 years

    Size: 4.5 inches (11 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge, silvery physique with green-tinged scales, fins could have yellow, purple, or orange pigmentation

  • Redfin Dwarf Rainbowfish

    Redfin dwarf rainbowfish

    The redfin dwarf rainbowfish has a singular look with black stripes and vibrant purple/orange tinged fins. Native to Australia, this rainbowfish can tolerate a variety of water high quality parameters, they usually breed readily in captivity.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia maccullochi

    Life Span: 3 years

    Size: 3 inches (8 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge, silvery-green physique with black horizontal stripes, purple/orange fins

  • Parkinsoni Rainbowfish

    Parkinsoni Rainbowfish

    The Parkinsoni rainbowfish is a mixture of silver and vivid yellow colours. Relying on the person, they might have numerous yellow pigmentation on their sides or solely of their fins.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia parkinsoni

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 5.5 inches (14 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, silvery-green physique with black horizontal stripes, purple/orange fins

    Proceed to 17 of 25 under
  • Noticed Blue-Eyed Rainbowfish

    Spotted Blue-Eyed Rainbowfish

    The noticed blue-eyed rainbowfish, additionally know as Gertrude’s noticed rainbowfish, is a small species of rainbowfish that has a singular fin look with black spots and vivid yellow tint. Because the title implies, their eyes are ringed with blue, giving them a really vibrant look. This species of rainbowfish could be very small, in order that they do finest in education teams of six or extra fish.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Pseudomugil gertrudae

    Life Span: 12-18 months

    Size: 1.5 inches (4 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Slender physique, spots alongside dorsal and anal fins with yellow tint on tail fin, dorsal fin, and physique

  • Lake Tebera Rainbowfish

    Lake Tebera Rainbowfish

    The Lake Tebera rainbowfish originates from Papau New Guinea close to Lake Tebera. Like Axelrod’s rainbowfish, this fish takes their scientific title from aquarist, Herbert Axelrod. They’ll have a vibrant yellow physique with a black stripe alongside the center of their sides. Their fins could also be tinted purple or yellow.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, yellow physique with black stripe alongside aspect

  • Sentani Rainbowfish

    Chilatherina sentaniensis

    Though they might not be thought of very “colourful” in comparison with different rainbowfish, the orange/tan coloration of the Sentani rainbowfish is a shiny distinction in opposition to the greens of a planted aquarium. Their fins have a mixture of blue/inexperienced/purple pigments that catch the sunshine as they dart round their tank. This can be a critically endangered species, so be cautious of the place you buy this species and guarantee they’re captive-bred people. The Sentani rainbowfish shares habitat with the purple rainbowfish and is usually mistaken for Chilatherina fasciata.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Chilatherina sentaniensis

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge, tan physique with pale stripes and multicolored tail

  • Jap Rainbowfish

    Eastern Rainbowfish

    An in depth relation to the desert rainbowfish, the Jap rainbowfish has a extra orange and grey coloration with iridescent scales. They’re finest visualized in brightly lit aquariums with plenty of crops. This can be a bigger rainbowfish, however nonetheless does finest in a small group.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia splendida spendida

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, orange and grey with iridescent scales

    Proceed to 21 of 25 under
  • Ajamaru Lakes Rainbowfish

    The Ajamaru Lakes rainbowfish, or Ajamaru rainbowfish, is from the Ajamaru Lakes in West Papua, Indonesia. Like different rainbowfish, they like being in shoals and in well-planted tanks. These are bi-colored fish, that includes shades of blue and yellow on the physique. Additionally, this species is one other that’s critically endangered, so care must be taken to make sure you buy these fish from respected breeders.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia ajamaruensis

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, base colour of blue to yellow, horizontal darkish stripes on the edges

  • Aru Rainbowfish

    Also referred to as the painted rainbowfish, the Aru rainbowfish is really beautiful, particularly when seen swimming by means of a planted tank. These fish wish to dwell in aquariums which have rocks and driftwood they’ll swim round, too. Males characteristic a blue-gray colour with a purple spot on the face.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia picta 

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 3.5 inches (9 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, blue-gray physique with yellow hues on the fins and edges of scales

  • Barred Rainbowfish

    Barred rainbowfish are from New Guinea. They like a pH that’s 7.1 to eight.1, and water temperatures which are anyplace from 82 to 90 F (28 to 32 C). This species additionally boasts numerous physique colours, with males being extra deeply coloured than females. And when males are spawning, the highest of their head shall be bronze.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Chilatherina fasciata

    Life Span: 8 years

    Size: 5 inches (12 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Huge physique, numerous colorations, comparable to blue-green or brown on prime half and yellow to white on the underside half

  • Black Banded Rainbowfish

    Because the title implies, the black banded rainbowfish has a protracted black stripe that runs alongside the center of the physique from the top to the tail. And, like different rainbowfish species, this one is iridescent, so they appear good when swimming all through your aquarium. To imitate their pure habitat, add crops to your tank together with a substrate of fantastic gravel.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Melanotaenia nigrans

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 4 inches (10 cm)

    Bodily Traits: Skinny, bluish-lavender physique with a darkish stripe that runs the size of the physique

    Proceed to 25 of 25 under
  • Bonti Rainbowfish

    Bonti rainbowfish are brightly coloured and slender, with large eyes. These education fish even have lovely, delicate fins (together with two dorsal fins), in order that they shouldn’t be stored with different fish that may nip at them. They’ll showcase a wide range of hues on their light-colored physique and might have yellowish fins that stand out.

    Species Overview

    Scientific Identify: Telmatherina bonti

    Life Span: 5 years

    Size: 3 inches (8 cm) 

    Bodily Traits: Skinny physique, can have hues of white, inexperienced, blue, yellow, and brown

The right way to Take care of Rainbowfish

Everytime you want to add fish to your aquarium, be sure that your water high quality parameters are right earlier than you combine completely different species. Attempting to hit a “candy spot” to accommodate a wide range of water high quality necessities could not finish properly. It’s best to select a mixture of species which have appropriate water necessities fairly than mixing by look.

In a house aquarium, rainbowfish want well-oxygenated water with a pH degree of 6.8 to 7.2, and optimum temperatures various between 72 to 82 F (22 to twenty-eight C). Present loads of aquatic crops to offer them hiding locations. If correctly cared for, rainbowfish can dwell for 5 years in aquariums.

What Do Rainbowfish Eat?

Rainbowfish are omnivores, in order that they eat animals and crops. You possibly can feed them a wide range of fish meals and treats that may be bought at pet shops, comparable to pellets and flakes in addition to frozen, freeze-dried, and dwell meals. 

How Many Rainbowfish Ought to Be Stored Collectively?

Most rainbowfishes wish to be in a small college, so plan on having at the least 5 to 6 people for the bigger species and eight to 10 people for the smaller species. Be certain that your aquarium may have sufficient area for all of your fish.

Rainbowfish are usually peaceable neighborhood fish, to allow them to simply be combined with different tropical neighborhood fish, comparable to tetras, guppies, mollies, and danios—once more, offered their water high quality necessities are appropriate.

At all times totally vet any potential vendor to make sure you are shopping for captive bred fish and are usually not taking any endangered fish from the wild. Many rainbowfish species are threatened or endangered and should be bought from a dependable vendor that sells commercially farmed fish.

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